Here is a list of the standard that is normally carried out during pregnancy:
1) Esame delle urine e del sangue: si effettua in genere nelle prime settimane di gravidanza e successivamente secondo il parere del medico e serve per controllare il gruppo sanguigno,l'anemia, il metabolismo e a verificare la presenza di eventuali malattie come la rosolia o la toxoplasmosi.
2) 1° ecografia: si effettua in genere tra la 10° e la 12° settimana di gestazione e serve per verificare il corretto impianto dell'embrione e per misurarlo.Si può anche ascoltare per la prima volta il battito cardiaco.
3) Traslucanza nucale: non è obbligatoria ed è una scelta che spetta ai genitori. Serve per determinare l'eventuale rischio per la sindrome di Down.Si basa sulla misurazione della distanza between the paravertebral muscles and the skin placed in the posterior region of the neck. It 's a simple ultrasound usually carried out between the 11th and 14th week of gestation is therefore not an invasive examination for either the mother or the fetus, but provides an outcome of probability and not certainty.
4) Tritest: is a blood test that is performed between the 15th and 17th week and is used to determine the percentage of risk of certain diseases through the assay of three hormones (betaHCG, alfafetoproteina, estriol).
5) Amniocentesis: is a test that is performed between the 15th and 18th week and is designed to determine or exclude the presence of genetic diseases through the collection with a very thin needle amniotic fluid from the uterus. E 'recommended by doctors for women aged 35 and over.
6) morphological ultrasound: ultrasound is that it makes around 20 ° -22 ° week and serves to control the growth of the child. Some centers perform this type of ultrasound in 3D and you have the chance to see their child as with a camera. You do, however, and then an ultrasound is not invasive.
7) biometric ultrasound: is around 32 weeks and used to determine the weight and position of the child and the amount of amniotic fluid.
8) Cardiotocography: is normally carried out during the last month of pregnancy and is used to control cardiac activity of the child and the presence of uterine contractions by two probes placed on the abdomen of the mother.
9) Buffer vagina-rectum: is about three weeks before the expected date of childbirth and is used to detect the presence of any infections that could harm the baby during birth through pads placed in the vagina and rectum. If you decide to attend the partner or a family member at the time of birth tell your doctor because it is necessary to submit to the examination of faeces.
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